Ua hū nā kūʻē kūʻē ʻo Bangladeshi uku, me ka pani ʻana o 300 mau hale hana lole

E hoʻomaka ana mai ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ua nui nā lā kūʻē o ka poʻe limahana o ka ʻoihana lole e koi ana i ka hoʻonui uku nui ma ke kapikala a me nā wahi ʻoihana nui o Bangladesh.Ua hoʻāla pū kēia ʻano i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana lole i ka hana haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hope o ka mea holoʻokoʻa ʻo ia ka lua o ka mea hoʻopuka lole lole nui loa ma ka honua ma hope o Kina, aia ʻo Bangladesh ma kahi o 3500 mau hale lole lole a hoʻohana ma kahi o 4 miliona mau limahana.I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā ʻoihana kaulana a puni ka honua, pono pinepine nā limahana hana lole e hana i ka manawa ʻoi aku, akā ʻo ka uku haʻahaʻa e hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ʻo 8300 Bangladesh Taka / mahina wale nō, ʻo ia ka 550 RMB a i ʻole 75 US kālā.

Ma kahi o 300 mau hale hana i pani ʻia

Ke alo nei i ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o kahi kokoke i 10% i ka makahiki i hala, ke kūkākūkā nei nā limahana lole ma Bangladesh i nā kūlana uku haʻahaʻa hou me nā hui ʻoihana ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana lole.ʻO ka koi hou loa mai nā limahana e aneane ʻekolu o ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i 20390 Taka, akā ʻo ka poʻe nona nā ʻoihana i manaʻo wale i ka piʻi ʻana o 25% i 10400 Taka, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana.

Ua ʻōlelo ka mākaʻi ua pani ʻia ma kahi o 300 mau hale hana i ka wā o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pule.I kēia manawa, ua hopena nā kū'ē i ka make o nā limahana ʻelua a me nā ʻeha he nui.

Ua haʻi aku kekahi alakaʻi hui limahana lole i ka Pōʻalima i hala aku nei ʻo Levi's a me H&M ka poʻe ʻoihana lole kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i ʻike i ka pau ʻana o ka hana ma Bangladesh.

Ua ʻaihue ʻia nā ʻoihana he nui e nā limahana hana, a ua pani ʻia nā haneli he nui e nā mea hale e pale aku i ka pōʻino i manaʻo ʻia.Ua haʻi aku ʻo Kalpona Akter, ka luna o ka Bangladesh Federation of Clothing and Industrial Workers (BGIWF), iā Agence France Presse, ʻo nā hale hana i hoʻopau ʻia he "nui nā hale hana nui ma ka ʻāina e hana ana i nā lole no ka aneane āpau a me nā mea kūʻai aku o ke Komohana".

Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia: "ʻO Gap, Wal Mart, H&M, Zara, Inditex, Bestseller, Levi's, Marks a me Spencer, Primary a me Aldi."

Ua haʻi aku kahi waha ʻōlelo no Primark ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hale kūʻai kūʻai wikiwiki ʻo Dublin "ʻaʻole i ʻike i kahi pilikia i kā mākou kaulahao lako".

Ua hoʻohui ka ʻōlelo, "Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou me kā mākou mea hoʻolako, ua pani kekahi o lākou i kā lākou mau hale hana i kēia manawa."ʻAʻole makemake nā mea hana i loaʻa i ka pōʻino i ka wā o kēia hanana e hōʻike i nā inoa inoa a lākou i hui pū ai me ka makaʻu e nalowale nā ​​​​mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka hana a me ka hoʻokele

I ka pane ʻana i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻo Faruque Hassan, ka luna o ka Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), ua kanikau hoʻi i ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana: ʻo ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka noi no ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka uku no nā limahana Bangladeshi, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai nā lole lole o ke Komohana. hoʻonui i kā lākou kumukūʻai kauoha.ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo ākea nei kēia mau hōʻailona e kākoʻo i ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku o nā limahana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻoweliweli lākou e hoʻoili i nā kauoha i nā ʻāina ʻē ke piʻi ke kumukūʻai.

I ka hopena o Kepakemapa i kēia makahiki, ua kākau ʻo Hassan i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā kāmaʻa, me ka manaʻo e hele mai lākou a hoʻohuli i nā hōʻailona nui e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai o nā kauoha lole.Ua kākau ʻo ia i loko o ka leka, "He mea nui kēia no ka hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā kūlana uku hou.Ke kū nei nā hale hana o Bangladesh i kahi kūlana o ka noi honua nāwaliwali a aia i loko o kahi moeʻuhane e like me ke 'kūlana'

I kēia manawa, ke hui pū nei ke Komisina Uku Maikaʻi ʻo Bangladesh me nā ʻaoʻao a pau e pili ana, a ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōlelo a ka poʻe ʻoihana he "ponoʻole" e ke aupuni.Akā hoʻopaʻapaʻa pū nā mea nona ka hale hana inā ʻoi aku ka uku haʻahaʻa o nā limahana ma mua o 20000 Taka, e nalowale ana ʻo Bangladesh i kāna pono hoʻokūkū.

Ma keʻano heʻoihanaʻoihana o kaʻoihana "fast fashion", hoʻokūkū nā hōʻailona nui e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, i hoʻokumuʻia i ka haʻahaʻa o ka poʻe hana ma nā'āina e hoʻokuʻu aku i'Asia.E koi aku nā brands i nā hale hana e hāʻawi i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, e hōʻike ʻia i ka uku o nā limahana.ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina hoʻoili lole lole nui o ka honua, ʻo Bangladesh, me ka uku haʻahaʻa loa no nā limahana, ke alo nei i ka puka nui o nā kūʻē.

Pehea ka pane o na pilikua Komohana?

Ke alo nei i nā koi o nā limahana lole Bangladeshi, ua hana pū kekahi mau hōʻailona kaulana i nā pane kūhelu.

Ua ʻōlelo kekahi waha ʻōlelo no H&M e kākoʻo ana ka hui i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi uku liʻiliʻi hou e uhi i nā lilo ola o nā limahana a me ko lākou ʻohana.Ua hōʻole ka mea haʻi'ōlelo e pili ana i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka H&M i nā kumukūʻai kauoha e kākoʻo i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka uku, akā ua kuhikuhiʻo ia heʻano hana ka hui i ka hana kūʻai e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai e hōʻike i ka hoʻonui uku.

Ua haʻi aku kahi waha ʻōlelo no ka hui makua o Zara, ʻo Inditex, ua hoʻopuka ka hui i kahi ʻōlelo lehulehu e hoʻohiki nei e kākoʻo i nā limahana ma kāna kaulahao lako i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou uku ola.

Wahi a nā palapala i hāʻawi ʻia e H&M, aia ma kahi o 600000 mau limahana Bangladeshi ma ke kaulahao lako H&M holoʻokoʻa ma 2022, me ka awelika o ka uku mahina o $134, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka palena haʻahaʻa ma Bangladesh.Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pae ākea, hiki i nā limahana Cambodia ma ke kaulahao lako H&M ke loaʻa i ka awelika o $293 i hoʻokahi mahina.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka GDP per capita, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o Bangladesh ma mua o Cambodia.

Eia hou, ʻo ka uku o H&M i nā limahana India he 10% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka poʻe limahana Bangladeshi, akā kūʻai nui aku ʻo H&M i nā lole mai Bangladesh ma mua o India a me Cambodia.

Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Puma i kāna hōʻike makahiki 2022 e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka uku i uku ʻia i nā limahana Bangladeshi ma mua o ka palena haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo kēia helu he 70% wale nō o ka "local living wage benchmark" i wehewehe ʻia e nā hui ʻekolu. he hōʻailona e lawa ai ka uku no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā limahana i kahi kūlana ola kūpono no lākou iho a me ko lākou ʻohana).Loaʻa i nā limahana e hana ana no Puma ma Cambodia a me Vietnam ka loaʻa kālā e kū ana i ka pae ʻāina uku ola.

Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Puma ma kahi ʻōlelo he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia o ka uku, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia e ka brand hoʻokahi.Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Puma he nui nā mea hoʻolako nui ma Bangladesh i nā kulekele e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o nā limahana i nā pono o ka home, akā he nui nā mea e nānā ai ka hui i mea e unuhi ai i kāna mau kulekele i ka hana hou aʻe.

Ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana lole ʻo Bangladesh he "moʻolelo ʻeleʻele" i kāna kaʻina hana.ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi hale ma ka moku ʻo Sava i ka makahiki 2013, kahi i hoʻomau ai nā hale lole lole he nui e koi aku i nā limahana e hana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōlelo aʻo aupuni no nā "mahā o ka hale" a haʻi iā lākou ʻaʻohe pilikia palekana. .ʻO kēia hanana ka hopena i ka make ʻana o 1134 a ua hoʻoikaika i nā hōʻailona honua e kālele i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaiapuni hana kūloko me ka leʻaleʻa i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.