Mai kēia makahiki, ʻo nā mea pilikia e like me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hakakā ʻo Rūsia-Ukraine, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kaiapuni kālā o ka honua, ka nāwaliwali o ka noi terminal i nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka paʻakikī i alakaʻi i kahi lohi nui. i ka ulu waiwai honua.Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku panee maoli o ka honua, ua loaʻa pinepine nā manaʻolana hoʻihoʻi o nā ʻoihana e kū mai ana i nā pilikia, ua hōʻiliʻili nā pilikia kālā, a ua lohi ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kālepa.Wahi a ka ʻikepili o Economy of the Netherlands Policy Analysis Bureau (CPB), i nā mahina ʻehā mua o 2023, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ke kālepa kūʻai aku o nā waiwai o nā ʻoihana e ulu nei ʻo ʻAsia ma waho o Kina. i ka 8.3%.ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ke kaulahao lako textile o nā ʻoihana e kū mai ana e like me Vietnam, ua ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻoihana lole a me nā lole o nā ʻāina like ʻole ma muli o ka hopena o nā kumu pilikia e like me ka nāwaliwali o ka noi waho, nā kūlana hōʻaiʻē paʻa a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kālā.
Wiekanama
Ua emi nui ka nui o ke kālepa lole a me nā lole o Vietnam.Wahi a ka ʻikepili kuʻuna Vietnamese, ua lawe aku ʻo Vietnam i kahi huina o 14.34 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i loko o ka wili, nā lole ʻē aʻe, a me nā lole i ka honua mai Ianuali a Mei, kahi emi o ka makahiki he 17,4%.Ma waena o lākou, he 1.69 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, me ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o 678000 tons, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki he 28,8% a me 6,2%;ʻO ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā lole lole a me nā lole ʻē aʻe he 12.65 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, kahi emi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 15.6%.Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka lawa ʻole o ka noi terminal, ua emi nui ke koi ʻana o Vietnam no ka lole maka a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.Mai Ianuali a Mei, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ka pulupulu, wili, a me nā lole mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 7.37 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki he 21.3%.Ma waena o lākou, he 1.16 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, 880 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, a me 5.33 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i lawe ʻia mai, he 25.4%, 24.6%, a me 19.6% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.
Bengala
Ua hoʻomau ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā lole lole o Bangladesh.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, mai Ianuali a Malaki, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Bangladesh ma kahi o 11.78 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i nā huahana textile a me nā ʻano lole like ʻole i ka honua, kahi piʻi o ka makahiki he 22.7%, akā ua lohi ka ulu. e 23.4 pakeneka helu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā huahana textile ma kahi o 270 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, kahi hoʻemi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 29.5%;ʻO ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā lole ma kahi o 11.51 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 24.8%.Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka emi ʻana o nā kauoha e hoʻokuʻu aku ai, ua hōʻole ka noi o Bangladesh no nā huahana kākoʻo i lawe ʻia e like me ke kaula a me nā lole.Mai Ianuali a Malaki, ʻo ka nui o ka pulupulu maka i lawe ʻia mai a me nā lole lole like ʻole mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 730 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa makahiki i ka makahiki he 31,3%, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana e 57,5 pakeneka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ia. manawa i ka makahiki i hala.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pulupulu maka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 90% o ka pānaʻi lawe mai, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia e 32.6% makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka pae hoʻokomo o Bangladesh.
ʻInia
Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua a me ka emi ʻana o ka noi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā lole lole a me nā huahana lole nui o India.Mai ka hapalua ʻelua o 2022, me ka nāwaliwali o ka noi terminal a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokau mau ʻia ka lole lole a me nā lole o India i nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa.Wahi a nā helu helu, i ka hapa ʻelua o 2022, ua emi iho ka lole lole a me nā lole o India i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa e 23,9% a me 24,5% makahiki-ma-makahiki.Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o nā lole lole a me nā lole i waho.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me Kālepa, ua lawe aku ʻo India i ka huina o 14.12 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻili, nā lole, nā huahana i hana ʻia, a me nā lole i ka honua mai Ianuali a Mei. 18.7%.Ma waena o lākou, ua emi nui ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā lole pulupulu a me nā huahana olonā, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai Ianuali a hiki i Mei a hiki i 4.58 biliona kālā ʻAmelika a me 160 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki he 26,1% a me 31,3%;Ua emi iho ka nui o ka lawe ana aku i na lole, na kapena, a me na lole kemika i ka 13.7%, 22.2%, a me 13.9% o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.I ka makahiki kālā i pau i ka makahiki 2022-23 (ʻApelila 2022 a i Malaki 2023), ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku o India i nā lole lole a me nā huahana lole i ka honua he 33.9 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, he 13.6% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, he 10.95 biliona kālā US wale nō ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i waho, he 28.5% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;Paʻa ka paʻa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā lole, me ka piʻi iki ʻana o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku ma ka 1.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Türkiye
Ua emi iho ka lole lole a me ka lole o Türkiye.Mai kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokō ka hoʻokele waiwai o Türkiye i ka ulu maikaʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoihana lawelawe.Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ke kūlana geopolitical paʻakikī a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai o nā kumu waiwai a me nā huahana hope, ua haʻahaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hana ʻoihana.Eia kekahi, ua piʻi aʻe ka volatility o ke kaiapuni hoʻokuʻu aku me Russia, Iraq a me nā hoa kālepa nui ʻē aʻe, a ua hoʻokau ʻia nā lole lole a me nā lole.Wahi a ka ʻikepili o Türkiye Statistics Bureau, ʻo ka lole lole a me nā lole lole o Türkiye i hoʻokuʻu aku i ka honua mai Ianuali a Mei he $ 13.59 biliona, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki he 5.4%.ʻO ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā ʻili, nā lole, a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia he 5.52 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, kahi emi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 11.4%;ʻO ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā lole a me nā mea pono i hōʻea i 8.07 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, kahi hoʻemi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 0.8%.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-29-2023