ʻO ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka Global Economic and Trade Friction Index ma 2021 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua a me ke kālepa friction index i 2021 e emi mau ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻO nā ana kumukūʻai, nā hana hoʻomaha kālepa, nā ana kālepa ʻenehana, nā ana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka honua e hōʻemi maʻamau, a e maʻalahi ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa.Eia naʻe, i ka manawa like, ke piʻi mau nei nā paio hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa ma waena o nā ʻoihana nui e like me India a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka makahiki 2021, e hōʻike ana nā ʻano hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa o ka honua i ʻehā mau hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ka mua, e emi mau ana ka papa kuhikuhi honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻo ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa kālepa ma waena o nā ʻoihana nui e hōʻike mau i kahi ʻano piʻi. .ʻO ka lua, ʻokoʻa loa ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole ma waena o nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala a me nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala, a ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka manaʻo e lawelawe i ka hana ʻāina, ka palekana aupuni a me nā pono diplomatic.ʻO ke kolu, ʻo nā ʻāina (nā ʻāina) i hoʻopuka i nā ana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo nā ʻoihana i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e pili kokoke ana i nā mea waiwai kumu a me nā lako.Ma 2021, 20 mau ʻāina (nā ʻāina) e hoʻopuka i nā ana he 4071, me ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 16.4%.ʻO ka hā, he liʻiliʻi ka hopena o Kina i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa o ka honua, a he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa.
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2021, e piʻi ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka mākeke friction index no 6 mau mahina, me ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 3 mau mahina.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka awelika mahina o India, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, Brazil a me United Kingdom i kahi kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka awelika mahina o ʻehiku mau ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Argentina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kēlā ma 2020. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka helu helu friction kālepa haole me Kina ma kahi kiʻekiʻe no 11 mau mahina.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa ʻana, lawe nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia (nā ʻāpana) i nā kōkua ʻoihana, nā kaʻina hoʻopukapuka a me nā ana kūʻai aupuni.Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa, United Kingdom, India, Brazil a me Argentina i kā lākou mau kānāwai hoʻoponopono kālepa kūloko a me nā lula, e kālele ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kālepa.Ua lilo nā mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopuka a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku i mea hana nui no nā ʻāina komohana e hana i nā hana kūʻē iā Kina.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻoihana kahi e kū ai ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa, ʻo ka uhi ʻana o nā huahana i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻoihana waiwai a me ke kālepa i hoʻopuka ʻia e 20 mau ʻāina (nā ʻāina) a hiki i 92.9%, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2020, e pili ana i nā huahana mahiʻai, meaʻai, nā kemika, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mīkini a me nā lako, nā mea lawe kaʻa, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā huahana kālepa kūikawā.
I mea e kōkua pono ai i nā ʻoihana Kina e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i nā pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa a hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mua a me ke kākoʻo hoʻoholo ʻana, ua nānā ʻo CCPIT i nā ana hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa o 20 mau ʻāina (nā ʻāpana) i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai, kālepa, ka māhele ʻāina a kālepa me Kina, hoʻokuʻu mau i ka hōʻike o Global Economic and Trade Friction Index Research e pili ana i nā hana kaohi no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku a me nā mea kaohi ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-21-2022