He aha nā hopena o ka ho'ēmi nuiʻana i nā mea lawe mai i ka pulupulu Vietnamese

He aha nā hopena o ka ho'ēmi nuiʻana i nā mea lawe mai i ka pulupulu Vietnamese
Wahi a nā helu helu, i Pepeluali 2023, ua lawe mai ʻo Vietnam i 77000 tons o ka pulupulu (ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei), he 35.4% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, a ʻo nā ʻoihana textile hoʻopukapuka haole i helu ʻia no 74% o ka huina hookomo o kela mahina (ka huina kumulative import volume ma 2022/23 he 796000 tons, he 12.0% ka emi ana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.

Ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka 45.2% o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki a me ka emi ʻana o ka mahina ma ka mahina he 30.5% i ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ka pulupulu o Vietnam i Ianuali 2023, ua hāʻule hou nā mea lawe pulupulu o Vietnam i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka piʻi nui ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mua. mahina o keia makahiki.ʻO ka nui a me ka hapa o ka pulupulu ʻAmelika, ka pulupulu Palakila, ka pulupulu ʻApelika, a me ka pulupulu Australia ma waena o ka luna.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi nui ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i ka pulupulu India i ka mākeke Vietnamese, me nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalele lohi.

No ke aha i emi iho ai ka nui o ka pulupulu o Vietnam i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā mahina i hala iho nei?Ua pili pono ka manao o ka mea kakau i keia mau mea:

ʻO kekahi ma muli o ka hopena o nā ʻāina e like me Kina a me ka European Union, ka mea i hoʻomaikaʻi hou i kā lākou pāpā ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka pulupulu ma Xinjiang, nā lole lole a me nā lole e kūʻai aku ana ma Vietnam, kahi e pili nui ai i ka lole pulupulu Kina, ka lole hina, nā lole, nā lole. , a pela aku, ua hoopau loa ia, a ua emi iho ka makemake o ka pulupulu.

ʻO ka lua, ma muli o ka hopena o ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku paneʻe e ka Federal Reserve a me ka European Central Bank a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi o ka lole pulupulu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia e like me ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua loli a hōʻole.No ka laʻana, ma Ianuali 2023, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i nā lole lole a me nā lole i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he US $ 991 miliona (ʻo ka helu no ka mahele nui (ma kahi o 44.04%), ʻoiai ʻo kāna mau hoʻokuʻu aku i Iapana a me South Korea he US $ 248 miliona a me US $ 244 miliona. , e hōʻike ana i kahi emi nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like ma 202.

Mai ka hapaha ʻehā o 2022, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoihana lole lole a me nā lole lole ma Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i lalo a hoʻihoʻi hou, ua piʻi hou ka helu hoʻomaka, a ua piʻi nui ka hoʻokūkū me Vietnamese textile a me nā ʻoihana lole. , me nā poho kauoha pinepine.

ʻO ka hā, e kū'ē i ke kua o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā kālā aupuni e kūʻē i ke kālā ʻAmelika, ua pale ka Central Bank of Vietnam i ke ʻano o ka honua ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pae kālepa i kēlā me kēia lā o ka US dollar/Vietnamese dong mai 3% a 5% o ke kumukūʻai waena. ma ʻOkakopa 17, 2022, ʻaʻole kūpono ia i ka lole lole a me nā lole e hoʻokuʻu aku i Vietnam.I ka makahiki 2022, ʻoiai ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o ka Vietnamese dong e kūʻē i ke kālā US ma kahi o 6.4%, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kālā ʻAsia me ka emi liʻiliʻi.

Wahi a nā helu helu, ma Ianuali 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā lole lole a me nā lole o Vietnam he 2,25 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, kahi hoʻemi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 37,6%;ʻO ka waiwai kūʻai aku o ka yarn he US $225 miliona, he 52.4% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka makahiki i ka makahiki i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pulupulu o Vietnam i Ianuali a me Pepeluali 2022, akā he hōʻike maʻamau ia o ka noi ʻoihana a me nā kūlana mākeke.