No ke aha i hoʻomau ʻia ai ka lele ʻana o ka pulupulu i ʻOkakopa?
Wahi a ka helu helu o ka General Administration of Customs, i ʻOkakopa 2022, ua lawe mai ʻo Kina i 129500 tons o ka pulupulu, kahi hoʻonui o 46% makahiki ma ka makahiki a me 107% mahina ma ka mahina.Ma waena o lākou, ua piʻi nui ka lawe ʻana mai i ka pulupulu Brazilian, a ua piʻi nui hoʻi ka lawe ʻana mai i ka pulupulu Australia.Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pulupulu he 24.52% a me 19.4% o ka pulupulu i ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka pulupulu haole i ʻOkakopa, akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma kahi ʻokoʻa loa i ka hoʻihoʻi ikaika ʻana o ka pulupulu i lawe ʻia mai i ʻOkakopa, ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pulupulu a Kina i ʻOkakopa ma kahi o 60000 tons, hoʻemi ʻia ka mahina ma ka mahina ma kahi o 30000 tons, kahi emi o ka makahiki ma kahi o 56.0%.Ua hāʻule hou ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pulupulu o Kina ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka makahiki he 63.3%, 59.41% a me 52.55% i Iulai, ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa.Wahi a nā helu helu o nā keʻena ʻĀina kūpono, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo India i 26200 tons o ka ʻili pulupulu i Kepakemapa (HS: 5205), ma lalo o 19.38% mahina ma ka mahina a me 77.63% makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻO 2200 tons wale nō i lawe ʻia aku i Kina, ma lalo o 96.44% makahiki ma ka makahiki, helu ʻia no 3.75%.
No ke aha i hoʻomau ai ka ulu ʻana o ka pulupulu mai Kina i ka piʻi nui o ʻOkakopa?Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka loiloi ʻoihana e nā kumu penei:
ʻO ka mua, hāʻule nui ʻo ICE, e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai mai Kina e kau inoa i nā ʻaelike e lawe mai i ka pulupulu haole.I ʻOkakopa, ua loaʻa i ka pulupulu ICE kahi huki hope, a ua paʻa nā bipi i ke kī nui o 70 keneta/paona.ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka pulupulu i loko a me waho i hōʻemi loa i ka 1500 yuan/ton.No laila, ʻaʻole wale ka nui o nā ʻaelike kumu kūʻai ON-CALL i pani ʻia, akā ua komo kekahi mau ʻoihana lole lole Pākē a me nā mea kālepa i ka mākeke e kope i ka lalo i ka nui o ka ICE aelike ma kahi o 70-80 keneta / paona.Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā hana pulupulu a me nā ukana ma mua o ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻokūkū o ka pulupulu Brazilian, ka pulupulu Australia a me nā pulupulu hema ʻē aʻe.Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka pulupulu ʻAmelika ma 2022/23 e emi nui ma muli o ke aniau, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka pae, ka maikaʻi a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke hoʻokō i nā manaʻolana.Eia kekahi, mai Iulai, ua helu ʻia ka helu nui o ka pulupulu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke ʻano kikowaena, a ua hoʻomau ʻia ka haʻi ʻana o ka pulupulu Australia a me Brazilian pulupulu / pulupulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (superimposed ma ka emi ʻana o ka ICE i ʻOkakopa. ), ke ulu nui nei ka lakio hoʻokō kumukūʻai;Eia kekahi, me ka ʻoihana textile a me nā lole "ʻeiwa gula a me ʻumi kālā", ke hele mai nei kekahi mau kauoha traceability i waho, no laila ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana lole lole Kina a me nā mea kālepa e hoʻonui i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka pulupulu haole.
ʻO ke kolu, ua maʻalahi a ua mahana ka pilina o Kina US.Mai ʻOkakopa, ua piʻi aʻe nā hālāwai kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o Kina a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua mahana ka pilina kalepa.Ua hoʻonui ʻo Kina i kāna mau nīnau a me ka lawe ʻana mai i nā huahana mahiʻai ʻAmelika (me ka pulupulu), a ua hoʻonui nui ka pulupulu e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻoihana i kā lākou kūʻai ʻana i ka pulupulu ʻAmelika i 2021/22.
ʻO ka hā, ʻo kekahi mau ʻoihana i kālele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tariff sliding a me 1% tariff cotton import quota.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka 400000 tons sliding tariff import quota i hoʻopuka ʻia ma 2022 a hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hopena o Dekemaba ma ka hope loa.E noʻonoʻo ana i ka manawa o ka hoʻouna ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e nānā pono nā ʻoihana wili pulupulu a me nā mea kālepa e paʻa ana i ka quota i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pulupulu haole a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka quota.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka pulupulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻouna ʻia ʻo India, Pakistan, Vietnam a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ʻOkakopa i haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o ka pulupulu haole, makemake nā ʻoihana e lawe mai i ka pulupulu no nā kauoha e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā laina waena a lōʻihi. hāʻawi ma hope o ka wili, ulana ʻana, a me nā lole e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-26-2022