Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ua ʻae ka European Parliament i ka EU Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism (CBAM) ma hope o ke koho balota.ʻO ia hoʻi, ua kokoke e hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻauhau lawe kalapona mua o ka honua, a e hoʻokō ʻia ka bila CBAM i 2026.
E kū ana ʻo Kina i kahi pōʻai hou o ka palekana kālepa
Ma lalo o ka hopena o ka pilikia kālā o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ua puka mai kahi pōʻai hou o ka pale ʻana i ke kālepa, a ʻo Kina, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa o ka honua, ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia.
Inā hōʻaiʻē nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke aniau a me ke kaiapuni a hoʻokau i nā "tariff kalapona", e kū ana ʻo Kina i kahi pōʻai hou o ka palekana kalepa.Ma muli o ka nele o kahi maʻamau kalapona i hui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, i ka manawa e kau ai nā ʻāina e like me ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i nā "tariff carbon" a hoʻokō i nā kūlana kalapona i ko lākou pono ponoʻī, hiki i nā ʻāina ʻē ke kau aku i nā "tariff carbon" e like me kā lākou mau kūlana ponoʻī. ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ke kaua kālepa.
E lilo nā huahana hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe o Kina i ke kumuhana o nā "tariff carbon"
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻāina e manaʻo nei e hoʻokau i nā "tariff kalapona" ʻo ia nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala nui ʻia e like me ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻaʻole i ka nui wale nō, akā i ka nui o nā huahana hoʻohana ikaika.
I ka makahiki 2008, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o Kina i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa he mau mea mīkini a me nā huahana uila, nā lako, nā mea pāʻani, nā textiles, a me nā mea maka, me ka huina o $225.45 biliona a me $ 243.1 biliona, ʻo ia ka helu no 66.8% a me 67.3% o ka. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia aku e Kina i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa.
ʻO kēia mau huahana hoʻokuʻu aku i ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe ka carbon content, a me nā huahana haʻahaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia, i maʻalahi i ka "tarfs carbon".Wahi a kahi hōʻike noiʻi mai ka World Bank, inā hoʻokō piha ʻia ka "carbon tariff", hiki i ka hana Kina ke kū i ka awelika tariff o 26% ma ka mākeke honua, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai no nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku a hiki i ka 21% emi. i ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku.
He hopena anei ka uku kalapona i ka ʻoihana lole?
Hoʻopili ka uku kalapona i ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ke kila, aluminika, sima, fertilizers, uila, a me ka hydrogen, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou hopena i nā ʻoihana like ʻole.ʻAʻole pili pono ka ʻoihana textile e nā uku kalapona.
No laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka uku kalapona i nā textiles i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
Pono e nānā ʻia kēia mai ka hiʻohiʻona kulekele o ka uku kalapona.ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kalapona i ka European Union no ka pale ʻana i ka "leakage carbon" - e pili ana i nā hui EU e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka hana i nā ʻāina me nā ʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻoihana) i mea e pale aku ai i nā kumukūʻai kalapona kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka EU.No laila, ma ka manaʻo, kālele ka uku kalapona i nā ʻoihana me ka pilikia o ka "leakage carbon", ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i "ikaika ikaika a kūʻai aku i ke kālepa (EITE)".
E pili ana i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka "leakage carbon", ua loaʻa i ka European Commission kahi papa inoa i loaʻa i kēia manawa he 63 mau hana waiwai a i ʻole nā huahana, me nā mea e pili ana i ka textiles: nā lole i ulana ʻia a me kā lākou huahana, me ka ʻole o ka lole", "Ka hana ʻana i nā fibers i hana ʻia e ke kanaka", a me ka "Hoʻopau lole lole lole".
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻoihana e like me ke kila, ka sima, ka seramika, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila, ʻaʻole ʻo textile kahi ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.ʻOiai inā e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā kumukūʻai kalapona i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopili wale ia i nā fibers a me nā lole, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka helu ʻana ma hope o nā ʻoihana e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila, nā seramika, a me ka hana pepa.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i nā makahiki mua ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā uku kalapona, ʻaʻole e pili pono ka ʻoihana textile.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole e ʻike nā mea hoʻopuka textile i nā pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka European Union.ʻO nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻomohala ʻia e ka EU ma lalo o kāna ʻano kulekele "Circular Economy Action Plan", ʻoi aku ka "Sustainable and Circular Textile Strategy", pono e nānā ʻia e ka ʻoihana textile.Hōʻike ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono nā textiles e komo i ka mākeke EU e hele i kahi "paepae ʻōmaʻomaʻo".
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-16-2023