ZÜRICH, Switzerland — Iulai 5, 2022 — I ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā mīkini wili, texturing, ulana, ulana, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mīkini i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020. ʻO nā hoʻouna ʻana i nā spindles pōkole hou, nā rotors open-end, a me nā spindles lōʻihi. ua piʻi ma ka +110 pākēneka, +65 pākēneka, a me +44 pākēneka.Ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā spindles draw-texturing i hoʻouna ʻia e +177 pākēneka a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mea loom shuttle-less ma +32 pakeneka.ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mīkini pōʻai nui i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e +30 pākēneka a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā mīkini wili pālahalaha i 109-pakeneka-ulu.Ua piʻi aʻe ka huina o nā hoʻopuka a pau ma ka ʻāpana hoʻopau ma +52 pakeneka ma ka awelika.
ʻO kēia nā hopena nui o ka 44th makahiki International Textile Machinery Shipment Statistics (ITMSS) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF).Hoʻopili ʻia ka hōʻike i ʻeono mau ʻāpana o nā mīkini lole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wili, ka huki kikokikona, ka ulana ʻana, ka wili pōʻai nui, ka wili pālahalaha, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana.Hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻike no kēlā me kēia māhele ma lalo nei.Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka loiloi 2021 me ka hui pū ʻana me 200 mau mea hana mīkini lole e hōʻike ana i kahi ana piha o ka hana honua.
Mekini Milo
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā spindles pōkole pōkole ma kahi o 4 miliona mau ʻāpana i 2021 i kahi pae o 7.61 miliona.Ua hoʻouna ʻia ka hapa nui o nā spindles pōkole hou (90 pakeneka) i Asia & Oceania, kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka lawe ʻana ma +115 pakeneka.ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o nā pae, ua ʻike ʻo ʻEulopa i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hoʻouna ma +41 pakeneka (ka nui ma Turkey).ʻO nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻeono i ka māhele pōkole pōkole ʻo Kina, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, a me Bangladesh.
Ua hoʻouna ʻia kekahi 695,000 open-end rotors ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma 2021. ʻO kēia ka 273 tausani mau ʻāpana hou i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020. 83 pākēneka o nā hoʻouna honua i hele i Asia & Oceania kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai nā hoʻopuka ma +65 pakeneka i 580 tausani rotors.ʻO Kina, Tureke, a me Pakistan nā mea hoʻopukapuka nui loa 3 o ka honua i nā rotors open-end a ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hoʻopukapuka e +56 pākēneka, +47 pākēneka a me +146 pākēneka.ʻO nā hāʻawi wale ʻana iā Uzbekistan, ka 7 o ka mea hoʻopukapuka nui loa ma 2021, ua emi iho i ka 2020 (-14 pakeneka i 12,600 mau ʻāpana).
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa o nā spindles long-staple (wulu) mai kahi o 22 tausani i 2020 a kokoke i 31,600 i 2021 (+44 pakeneka).ʻO kēia hopena i alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o nā hoʻouna i Asia & Oceania me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻopukapuka o +70 pakeneka.Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo 68 pakeneka o ka nui o nā hoʻopuka i Iran, Italia, a me Turkey.
Mīkini Texturing
ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa o nā spindles draw-texturing spindles hoʻokahi (hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā filament polyamide) i hoʻonui ʻia e +365 pākēneka mai kahi kokoke i 16,000 mau ʻāpana i 2020 a i 75,000 i 2021. Me ka mahele o 94 pakeneka, ʻo Asia a me Oceania ka huakaʻi ikaika loa no ka huki wela hoʻokahi. -texturing spindles.ʻO Kina, Kina Taipei, a me Turkey nā mea hoʻopukapuka nui ma kēia māhele me ka māhele o 90 pakeneka, 2.3 pakeneka, a me 1.5 pakeneka o nā hoʻopuka honua, kēlā me kēia.
I loko o ka waeʻano o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe pālua huki-texturing spindles (hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā filament polyester) hoʻonui ʻia nā hoʻouna honua ma +167 pakeneka i kahi pae o 870,000 spindles.Ua piʻi aʻe ka māhele o Asia o nā moku holo honua i 95 pakeneka.No laila, ua noho ʻo Kina i ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā nui loa no ka 92 pakeneka o nā moku honua.
Mekini ulana
I ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā mea hoʻokele shuttle-less ma ka +32 pakeneka i 148,000 mau ʻāpana.ʻO nā hoʻouna ʻana ma nā ʻāpana "air-jet", "rapier a projectile", a me "water-jet" i piʻi ma +56 pakeneka i kahi kokoke i 45,776 mau ʻāpana, ma +24 pākēneka i 26,897, a ma +23 pakeneka i 75,797 mau ʻāpana.ʻO ka huakaʻi nui no nā looms shuttleless i 2021 ʻo ʻAsia a me Oceania me 95 pakeneka o nā hoʻopuka honua āpau.ʻO 94 pakeneka, 84 pākēneka, 98 pākēneka o nā mokulele mokulele honua, rapier/projectile, a me ka wai-jet looms i hoʻouna ʻia i kēlā ʻāina.ʻO Kina ka mea hoʻopukapuka nui ma nā ʻāpana ʻekolu.ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā mīkini ulana i kēia ʻāina e uhi i ka 73 pakeneka o ka nui o nā hoʻouna.
Mekini Ui Poai & Paa
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā mīkini wili pōʻai nui ma ka +29 pakeneka i 39,129 mau ʻāpana ma 2021. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Asia a me Oceania ka mea hoʻopukapuka nui o ka honua ma kēia ʻāpana me 83 pakeneka o nā hoʻouna honua.Me 64 pākēneka o nā hoʻopuka āpau (ʻo ia hoʻi, 21,833 mau ʻāpana), ʻo Kina ka wahi i makemake nui ʻia.Ua helu ʻo Turkey a me India i ka lua a me ke kolu me 3,500 a me 3,171 mau ʻāpana.I ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāpana o nā mīkini wili uila uila e +109 pākēneka a ma kahi o 95,000 mau mīkini.ʻO Asia a me Oceania ka huakaʻi nui no kēia mau mīkini me ka hapa o 91 pakeneka o nā hoʻouna honua.Ua noho ʻo Kina ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā nui loa ma ka honua me ka 76-pakeneka o ka nui o nā hoʻouna a me ka +290-pakeneka-hoʻonui i nā hoʻopukapuka.Ua piʻi ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻāina mai kahi 17 tausani mau ʻāpana i 2020 i 676,000 mau ʻāpana i 2021.
Mekini Hoopau
Ma ka mahele "fabrics continue", ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā mea maloʻo hoʻomaha i ka +183 pakeneka.Ua piʻi aʻe nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a pau ma ka 33 a i ka 88 pākēneka koe wale nō nā laina kala i emi iho (-16 pākēneka no CPB a me -85 pākēneka no ka wela wela).Mai ka makahiki 2019, manaʻo ʻo ITMF i ka nui o nā tenter i hoʻouna ʻole ʻia e nā mea noiʻi e hōʻike i ka nui o ka mākeke honua no kēlā ʻano.Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā tenters ma ka +78 pakeneka ma 2021 i ka huina o 2,750 mau ʻāpana.
Ma ka māhele "fabrics discontinuous", ua piʻi ka helu o ka wai jigger/beam dyeing i hoʻouna ʻia ma +105 pakeneka i 1,081 mau ʻāpana.ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana ma nā ʻāpana "air jet dyeing" a me "overflow dyeing" i hoʻonui ʻia e +24 pakeneka ma 2021 i 1,232 mau ʻāpana a me 1,647 mau ʻāpana.
E ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia haʻawina nui ma www.itmf.org/publications.
Hoʻopuka ʻia ma Iulai 12, 2022
Puna: ITMF
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-12-2022