Kūkākūkā ʻo S.Aishwariya i ka lele ʻana o nā lole ʻenehana, nā mea hou a me ko lākou hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mākeke ma ke ʻano o ka lole a me nā lole.
Huakai o na pulu lole lole
1. ʻO nā pulupulu o ka hanauna mua, ʻo ia nā mea i kūʻai pololei ʻia mai ke ʻano a ua mau ia au no 4,000 mau makahiki.ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna he mau fiber i hana ʻia e ke kanaka e like me ka nylon a me ka polyester, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i hana ʻia e ka poʻe chemists i ka makahiki 1950, e hoʻomohala me nā mea e like me nā fiber maoli.ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna e pili ana i nā fiber mai nā kumu waiwai kūlohelohe i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ka lehulehu e ulu mau ana.ʻAʻole kēia he mau mea ʻokoʻa a hoʻohui ʻia paha i nā fiber maoli e kū nei, akā manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻano like ʻole e hiki ke kōkua i nā wahi noi.Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻoihana textile, ke ulu nei ka ʻenehana textile i nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala me ka noi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
2. I loko o ka makahiki ʻoihana mai 1775 a 1850, ʻo ka ʻili a me ka hana ʻana o ka fiber maoli i kona kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka manawa ma waena o 1870 a me 1980 i hōʻailona i ka epitome o ka synthetic fiber exploration ma ka hopena o ka huaʻōlelo 'technical textiles' i haku ʻia.Ma hope o ka ʻumi makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hou, me nā mea maʻalahi, nā hale māmā loa, ka hoʻoheheʻe 3D, i ulu aʻe i ke kahua o nā textiles akamai.Hōʻike ka makahiki iwakālua i ka makahiki ʻikepili kahi e kūleʻa ai nā lole nānā kino, nā lole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī, panel electroluminescence, chameleonic textiles, nā lole nānā kino.
3. Hiki i nā polimer synthetic ke hana nui a nui loa i hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka fiber maoli.No ka laʻana, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā bio-polymers i loaʻa mai ka kulina i ka hana ʻana i nā fibers kiʻekiʻe me ka hana kiʻekiʻe me ka noi ʻana i nā diapers biodegradable a flushable.ʻO ia mau ʻano loea i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā paipu hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pad compostable i loaʻa iā lākou he 100 pākēneka mau mea kūlohelohe bio-degradable i loko o lākou.Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maoli kēia mau noiʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.
ʻImi ʻĀnō
ʻO nā lole lole maʻamau i ulana ʻia a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i nā hopena hōʻike.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hoʻomohala ʻia nā textile ʻenehana ma muli o nā noi mea hoʻohana.ʻO kā lākou mau noi e komo pū me nā lole lewa, ka puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai, nā lole pale pesticide no ka poʻe mahiʻai, ke kūkulu ʻana i ke alanui, nā ʻeke e pale aku i nā huaʻai mai ka ʻai ʻia ʻana e nā manu a me nā mea hoʻopili wai-repellent maikaʻi.
ʻO nā lālā likeʻole o ka lole lole, ka pahu, ka haʻuki a me ka leʻaleʻa, ka laweʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka maʻemaʻe, kaʻoihana, kaʻikeʻole, ka oeko-textiles, ka home, ka palekana a me ka pale, ka hale a me ke kūkuluʻana, geo-textiles a me agro-textiles.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai me ke koena o ka honua, loaʻa iā India he 35 pākēneka i nā textiles no nā noi hana i nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa (clothtech), 21 pākēneka i nā textiles no nā noi packaging (packtech), a me 8 pākēneka i nā haʻuki. lole lole (sporttech).ʻO ke koena he 36 pakeneka.Akā ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻoihana alakaʻi ka textiles i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa, nā alahao, nā moku, nā mokulele a me nā mokulele (mobiltech), ʻo ia ka 25 pākēneka o ka mākeke textiles ma luna, a ukali ʻia e nā textiles ʻenehana (indutech) ma 16 pākēneka a me sporttech. ma 15 pākēneka, me nā māla ʻē aʻe a pau he 44 pākēneka.ʻO nā huahana hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoihana, ʻo ia ka webbing no nā kāʻei noho, nā diapers a me nā mea hoʻopau, geotextiles, nā lole pale ahi, nā lole pale ballistic, nā kānana, nā mea ulana ʻole, nā hoardings a me nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka ikaika nui loa o India ʻo kāna ʻoihana waiwai nui a me kahi mākeke kūloko ikaika.Ua ala aʻe ka ʻoihana textile o India i ka mana nui o ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻāpana ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia.ʻO ke kākoʻo ikaika o ke aupuni ma o nā kulekele, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kānāwai kūpono a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono a me nā kūlana hiki ke hana i ka hopena maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻoihana.ʻO ka pono nui o ka hola ʻoi aku ka nui o nā limahana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.Pono e hoʻonui i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā limahana a hoʻomaka i nā kikowaena incubation no nā hoʻokolohua lab-to-land.
Mahalo nui ʻia nā haʻawina nui o nā hui noiʻi ma ka ʻāina.Aia lākou i ka Ahmedabad Textile Industry Research Association (ATIRA), ka Bombay Textile Research Association (BTRA), ka South India Textile Research Association (SITRA), ka Northern India Textile Research Association (NITRA), ka Wool Research Association (WRA), ka Synthetic & Art Silk Mills' Research Association (SASMIRA) a me ka Hui Noi'i Textile No ke kanaka (MANTRA).He kanakolukumamākolu mau paka lole i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻelima ma Tamil Nadu, ʻehā ma Andhra Pradesh, ʻelima ma Karnataka, ʻeono ma Maharashtra, ʻeono ma Gujarat, ʻelua ma Rajasthan, a me hoʻokahi ma Uttar Pradesh a me West Bengal, e hana pū me ka hui pū ʻana e lawe mai. ke kaulahao lako a pau malalo o ka hale hookahi.4,5
Geo-Textile
ʻO nā lole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka uhi ʻana i ka honua a i ʻole ka papahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he geotextiles.Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau textiles i kēia lā no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale, nā alahaka, nā dams a me nā monuments e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ola.[6]
Nā lole ʻoluʻolu
ʻO nā lole ʻenehana i hoʻomohala ʻia e Adidas e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana kino maʻamau ma 37 degere C. ʻO nā laʻana nā lepili e like me Clima 365, Climaproof, Climalite e lawelawe ana i kēia kumu.Aia ʻo Elextex i kahi lamination o ʻelima mau papa o ka hoʻokele a me ka insulating textiles e hana ana i kahi sensor paʻi lole āpau (1 cm2 a i ʻole 1 mm2).Ua hōʻoia ʻia e ka Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) a hiki ke humuhumu ʻia, pelu ʻia a holoi ʻia.Loaʻa kēia mau mea nui i nā lole haʻuki.
Biomimetics
ʻO ka biomimetics ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea fiber hou, ʻōnaehana a i ʻole nā mīkini ma o ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ola, e aʻo mai kā lākou mau hana hana kiʻekiʻe a e hoʻopili i ia mau mea i ka hoʻolālā molecular a me nā mea.No ka laʻana, hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o ka lau lotus me nā kulu wai;ʻO ka ʻili he microscopically rough a uhi ʻia e ka uhi ʻana o ka wax me he mea lā me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻili.
Ke hāʻule ka wai ma ka ʻili o ka lau, lilo ka ea i paʻa i palena me ka wai.Nui ka huina pili o ka wai ma muli o ka mea like me ka wax.Eia nō naʻe, pili nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻili i ka repellent.ʻO ke kumu no ka pale ʻana i ka wai, ʻo ia ka emi o ka ʻōwili ʻana ma lalo o 10 degere.Lawe ʻia kēia manaʻo a hana hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he lole.Hiki i ka mea hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā haʻuki e like me ka ʻauʻau.
Vivometrics
Hiki i nā mea uila i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka textiles ke heluhelu i nā kūlana o ke kino e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ke koko, ka puhi ʻana o nā calorie, ka wā wāwae, nā pae i lawe ʻia a me nā pae oxygen.ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ma hope o Vivometrics, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā lole nānā kino (BMG).Hiki iā ia ke ho'ōla i ke ola o ke keiki hānau hou a i ʻole ka mea haʻuki.
Ua lanakila ka brand Life i ka mākeke me kāna kāʻei nānā kino pono.Hana ia e like me kahi ambulance textile i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana no ke kōkua.Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka nui o ka ʻike cardio-pulmonary e pili ana i ka hana naʻau, ke kūlana, nā moʻolelo hana me ke kahe koko, ka oxygen a me nā pae kalapona kalapona, ka mahana o ke kino a me nā neʻe.He hana hou nui ia ma ke kahua o nā haʻuki a me nā lole lapaʻau.
Nā lole kāhili
ʻIke ʻia a hana hou ʻia ka ʻili o ka chameleon i loko o ka mea textile.Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā textiles camouflage e pili ana i ka hūnā ʻana i nā mea a me nā kānaka ma ke hoʻohālike ʻana i nā wahi i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II.Hoʻohana kēia ʻenehana i nā fibers e kōkua i ka hoʻohui ʻana me ke kua, kahi mea hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ke kua e like me ke aniani a ikaika hoʻi e like me ke kalapona.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau fiber me ka pulupulu a me ka polyester e hana ai i nā lole camouflage.I ka wā mua, ʻelua wale nō hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike ana i ke kala a me ke kumu i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ululāʻau mānoanoa me nā aka o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele.Akā i kēia manawa, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻano ʻehiku me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻopunipuni.Loaʻa iā ia ka spacing, ka neʻe, ka ʻili, ke ʻano, ka ʻālohilohi, ka silhouette a me ke aka.He mea koʻikoʻi nā ʻāpana i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanaka mai kahi lōʻihi.He paʻakikī ka loiloi ʻana i nā textiles camouflage no ka mea ʻokoʻa me ka lā, ka haʻahaʻa a me ke kau.No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka poʻe me ka makapō kala e ʻike i ka camouflage ʻike.Lawe ʻia ka loiloi kumuhana, ka helu quantitative a me ke kōkua o nā lako uila no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea.
Na Lole No ka Laau Laau
ʻO nā holomua o ka ʻoihana olakino i kēia manawa e hui pū i nā textiles a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea textile e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi mīkini no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi manawa hoʻomau a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kiko i kuhikuhi ʻia me ka ʻole o nā hopena koʻikoʻi.No ka laʻana, ʻo Ortho Evra transdermal contraceptive patch no nā wahine he 20 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻekolu mau papa a ua ʻae ʻia e ka US Food and Drug Administration.
Hoʻohana ʻia i ke kinoea a i ʻole ka plasma no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lole
Ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano i ka makahiki 1960, i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka plasma e hoʻololi i ka ʻili lole.He māhele ia o ka mea i ʻokoʻa mai nā mea paʻa, nā wai a me nā kinoea a ʻaʻole kū ʻole i ka uila.ʻO kēia nā kinoea ionized i hana ʻia me nā electrons, nā ion a me nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa.ʻO ka Plasma kahi kinoea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa e like me nā atom hauʻoli, nā radical manuahi, nā ʻāpana paʻa meta a me nā ʻano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (electrons and ions).ʻElua ʻano o ka plasma: ʻo ka vacuum-based a me ka atmospheric pressure-based.Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o ka lole i ka electron bombardment, i hana ʻia ma ke kahua uila o ka plasma.Ua paʻi nā Electrons i ka ʻili me ka hoʻolaha ākea o ka ikehu a me ka wikiwiki a alakaʻi kēia i kahi hui kaulahao ma ka papa luna o ka ʻili textile, e hana ana i ka hoʻopili kea a laila e hoʻoikaika ai i ka mea.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka plasma e alakaʻi i ka etching a i ʻole ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka ʻili lole.Hoʻonui ka etching i ka nui o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili e hana ai i ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana o nā uhi.Hoʻopili ka Plasma i ka pahu hopu a kikoʻī loa i ke ʻano.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā lole kilika no ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i nā waiwai kino o ka pahu hopu.ʻO nā Aramids e like me Kevlar, e nalowale ana ka ikaika i ka wā pulu, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ka plasma ma mua o nā ʻano hana maʻamau.Hiki i kekahi ke hāʻawi i kahi waiwai ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka lole.Hiki i kekahi ʻaoʻao ke hydrophobic a me ka hydrophilic ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana ka lapaʻau plasma no nā fiber synthetic a me nā fiber maoli me ka kūleʻa kūikawā i ka anti-felting a me ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻē no ka hulu hipa.
ʻAʻole like me ka hana kemika kuʻuna e koi ana i nā ʻanuʻu he nui e hoʻopili i nā hoʻopau like ʻole, ʻae ka plasma i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻopau multifunctional i hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu a i ka hana mau.Ua patent ʻo Woolmark i ka ʻenehana sensory perception (SPT) e hoʻohui i ka ʻala i nā lole.ʻO ka US paʻa ʻo NanoHorizons 'SmartSilver kahi ʻenehana alakaʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale anti-our a me ka anti-microbial i nā fiber a me nā lole kūlohelohe.Hoʻomaʻalili ʻia nā poʻe maʻi hōʻeha puʻuwai ma ke Komohana i loko o kahi hale lole inflatable i ka wā o ka hana e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hahau ʻana ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino.Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi bandage kūlohelohe hou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plasma protein fibrinogen.No ka mea, ua hana ʻia mai ke koko koko kanaka, ʻaʻole pono e wehe ʻia ke kāʻei.Hoʻoheheʻe ia i ka ʻili i ka wā o ka hoʻōla ʻana.15
ʻenehana ʻike manaʻo (SPT)
Lawe kēia ʻenehana i nā mea ʻala, essences a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe i loko o nā micro-capsules i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna o nā lole.ʻO kēia mau micro-capsules he mau pahu liʻiliʻi me kahi uhi polymer pale a i ʻole melamine shell e kiaʻi ai i nā mea mai ka evaporation, oxidation a me ka haumia.Ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lole, wehe kekahi o kēia mau capsules, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea i loko.
Microencapsulation
He hana maʻalahi ia me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole nā mea paʻa i loko o nā micro spheres i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (0.5-2,000 microns).Hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi kēia mau microcapsules i nā mea hoʻoikaika ma o ka ʻōpala mechanical maʻalahi e uhaʻi i ka membrane.Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā deodorants, nā lotion, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea hoʻoluʻu lole a me nā mea pale ahi.
Lepe uila
ʻO nā lako uila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me kēia ʻaʻahu ICD mai Philips a me Levi, me kāna kelepona paʻa i kūkulu ʻia a me ka mea pāʻani MP3, e holo ma luna o nā pihi.ʻAʻole hou ka lole i hoʻokomo ʻia me ka ʻenehana, akā ʻo ka holomua mau ʻana i nā textiles akamai e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, makemake a kūpono i ka hoʻohana ʻana.Hoʻopili ʻia nā uwea i loko o ka lole e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hana i kahi mana mamao a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi microphone i loko o ke kola.Nui nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i hele mai me nā lole akamai e hūnā i nā uea āpau.
ʻO ka pālule lōʻihi kekahi hana hou maʻalahi.Ke hana nei kēia manaʻo e-textile ma ke ʻano i ka wā e puliki ai kekahi iā lākou iho e ʻā ana ka t-shirt.Ua hōʻailona ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoihoi i ka makahiki 2006. Hāʻawi ia i ka mea hoʻohana i ka manaʻo o ka puliki ʻia.
Ke hoʻouna ʻia kahi pūliki ma ke ʻano he leka a i ʻole ma o bluetooth, e pane nā mea ʻike iā ia ma ka hana ʻana i ka mahana, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ke kaomi, ka manawa o ka pūliki ʻana e ke kanaka virtual maoli.Hiki ke holoi ʻia kēia pālule i mea e hopohopo ai ke nānā ʻole.ʻO kekahi mea hou, ʻo Elextex kahi lamination o ʻelima mau papa o ke alakaʻi ʻana a me ka insulating textiles e hana ana i kahi sensor paʻi lole āpau (1 cm2 a i ʻole 1 mm2).Hiki ke humuhumu, pelu, a holoi.19-24 Na keia mau mea a pau e kokua ia makou e hoomaopopo i ke ano e hiki ai ke hoohui ia na mea uila a me na lole i mea e hooikaika ai i ke ola.
ʻAʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia ʻatikala e nā limahana ʻo XiangYu Garment i haʻi ʻia mai https://www.technicaltextile.net/articles/tech-textile-innovations-8356
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-11-2022